Right to Information Act, 2005 | Analysis

Right to development dally, 2005 AnalysisRIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005VIDYA SAGAR KOMMUINTRODUCTIONThe knowledge and the freedom of discipline argon playing an important role in the society for the advancement. For a country like India, which is one of the biggest democracy in the world it is necessary to provide answerableness and transparency in the governance. To achieve this there should be freedom of nurture to the citizens of the country and this as a decline. It is the responsibility of the state. So, in the Indian constitution downstairs the fundamental rights article 19 talks about protection of certain rights of all citizens. And article 19 (1) (a) talks about freedom of speech and expression. It is nonsense(prenominal) unless until it provide the access to fuss information. So, under this article the right to information emerged to despatch the access to the information. Even though it is recognized as fundamental right we need a process through which we can ex ercise this there created a necessity for an act to come. As a result, The Right To entropy Act came to exist in 2005 in India.Various countries in the world lose already been practicing this Act with different names for many years. This act is referred to as granting immunity of Press Act in Sweden, in USA and UK this act is called Freedom of Information Act, in South Africa it is Promotion of Access to Info Act, in unsanded Zea filth it is Official Information Act, in Pakistan it is called Right to Information Act. 90 countries in the World have been practicing this Act.Before this act was passed in the center different states of India have also been practicing this act. Tamil Nadu and Goa has been practicing this Act since 1997 and Rajasthan and Karnataka have been practicing since 2000. Delhi since 2001 and Maharashtra and Assam enacted this since 2002.Actual journey of the Right to Information Act in India has started in 1923 through the Official Secret Act. subsequent in early 1990s it again gained some importance and in the year 2005 after repetitive petitions the RTI Act was passed.ABOUT THE RTI ACT, 2005This Act was enacted by the authorization and the authority of the President of India. In the Parliament, it was enacted in June, 2005. This Act is applicable to all the states in the country but not to Jammu and Kashmir. This Act main objective is to facilitate the access to select information to citizens of the country in a secure way and by this to encourage accountability and transparency in governance. present the information seek by the citizens is may be in any form. It may be physical form like records, papers, documents, etc or it may be in digital form like e-mails or in any electronic form.There are some exceptions to reveal the information in this Act also. Information that cannot have access to reveal is information related to sovereignty and integrity of India, information prevented by Courts, Cabinet papers, information related t o issues under investigation, trade secrets, mental property, information related to fiduciary relationship. In Indian constitution, article 19 (2) talks about this.If anyone wants to get some information he/she has send a request to public authority with whatever the fees applicable. They can send their request by writing it on paper, letter or even by electronic media also. They have to mention the full address of the public authority.After receiving the request by the Public Information Officer (PIO) he has to check whether the seeking information is allowed or not. If it is allowed then the PIO will send that information within 30 days. Otherwise it may reject due to some reasons like security, copyright, commercials, etc. If the soul, who communicate do not get the requested information or proper response from the public authority within 30 calendar days, the person has a chance to give a complaint either to Information Commission or to first appellate authority. This ficti onal character of complaints can give due to assorted reasons like late response, demand of cost of information that is not at all reasonable.For the first collection, the applicant has to application fee along with his/her application. There is no fee when one appeals to Central Government offices. The officer senior to Public Information Officer is called first appellate authority. After ones appeal reached to this appellate authority they will ask an explanation from PIO. They might invite the person to hear. They will pass a reasonable order within 30-45 days. If the person is not satisfied then also he /she can file second appeal either with State Information Commissioner or with Central Information Commissioner, according to the slip-up. There is no such given time limit for getting response at this level. Too many cases are filed up with these offices. serious SECTIONS OF RTI ACTThe RTI Act consists of more than 30 sections and its subsections. In order to get response eve ry time, one has to know about all sections and amendments related to this act. Here are the some important sections of this actSection 3 tells that all citizens have the right.Section 4 tells about proactive disclosures by authorities.Section 6 deals with the request for obtaining information.Section 7 tells about how a person request will be treated.Section 8 tells about exemptions.Section 19 (1) start-off appealSection 19 (3) Second appealSection 20 Penalties and Disciplinary actions.CRITICAL ANALYSISThis act has been utilized by the people to get information and acted as a tool for judicial approachability wherein the effectiveness may vary from state to state. It has always stood as the authentic means to get information in a formal way in various sectors from education to land. This has also disclosed the regularities to inefficiencies.An empirical evidence for RTI success is the RTI filed by militant Anil Galgali for Reliance Infra regarding meter connection details. Initial ly, he was denied information that it was for the public authority, later he complained to the State Information Commission of Maharashtra for deny of information. collect to intervention taken by SIC even the case moved to Bombay High Court, stay was given by Bombay HC on the decision of SIC Maharashtra.RTI has play a vital role and have attained success in various cases such as monitoring of at lamance of village in UP school teachers, payment of pension dues from railways, corruption in the master of role in the employment guarantee schemes. RTI also gives the privilege of filing a case irrespective of age which was utilize by an 9 year old student to monitor over the over-speeding of vehicles.Though the Central Information Commission as the power to penalize the politicians does not provide information about their assets and liabilities within stipulated prescribed time but until now this provision is not often used.Our designer Prime Minister had stated that even though the R TI Act had been working good there were few concerns regarding public servants expressions. Aruna Roy had criticized the former Prime Ministers view construction the Government has always been inefficient.RTI has also resulted in violence like threatening and in some cases it has also costed lives about 250. The most famous killings were of Satish Shetty from Pune who exposed the land scam, Lalit kumar Mehta for exposing corruption in MGNREGA, and Shela Masood being shot dead at Bhopal.Though the RTI was brought with a noble intention, it is also misuse by pseudo activist where they tend to get an incentive by blackmailing the people wherein it is further leading to ill practices in the society.CONCLUSIONThe RTI has brought a sort of monitory and accountability to check the irregularities and inefficiencies in the government. The awareness regarding RTI is low in terms of how to apply, initiation, and some feel that the government is not towards the positive approach of it. The lon g urge of RTI activists were addressed through spill the beans Blowers Protection Act in 2014 wherein it gives power to complainant to make complaint to Competent Authority.For making RTI Act more feasible it has to adopt a type of single window clearance system through appointment of officers and staff for making the process and getting information quickly. Further, the government should show keen touch on to protect the interest of whistle blowers and activists.RTI can be seen as an ultimate tool for the public to make informed choices that would help to re-imagine future and build a better society.