Bhaviour across the lifespan

Erik Eriksons psychosocial theory of suppuration is I think explained beat the personality development of an individual. His theory foc employ on the boundary between the child and the environment and then(prenominal) graphed the evolution of the maturing egos relations with an expanding social world. Psychological developments results from the interaction between maturational military operation or biological needs and the societal demands and social forces encountered in everyday life. His theory concerns psychological development through erupt the lifespan, rather than just the birth through adolescence.He based his theory on the concept of epigenetic principle, which center that development takes place in order, clearly identified stages, and that phase ought to be adequately resolved for harvest-tide to proceed smoothly. The eight stages of the life cycle clearly illustrate the development of an infant to his older years. He believes that development does not end when matur ity is reached, entirely extends into old age which is very true. The process of reading continues throughout life. For instance, stage 1 of Eriksons trust vs. qualm theory, infants key out either to trust or mistrust that their needs will be met on the basis of their experience (Sternberg and Wilson, 2004). Successful passage of this stage leads to a child that wants to learn to become self-sufficient and to develop his own independence. At each step of development, children learn that certain behaviors atomic number 18 acceptable whereas others are not. The years of middle childhood are particularly for the cultivation taught by the family, culture, and society. Peer relationships become more important over family.Erikson believed that individuals on this stage search for an indistinguishability as part of the society and must balance the desire to be unique and the need to conform. matureness life stages focused on achieving unselfish love, the feeling of productivity and wi sdom. Certainly, that many people experience conflicts at the ages Erikson specified, everyone would undergo the eight life cycles, but then successful passage of these stages can be a healthy experience for an individual. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been regarded as a psychoneurotic disorder, like phobias and anxiety states.A neurotic patient, unlike a psychotic, he is aware that he has a problem- that is, he has insight and his contact with the alfresco world is relatively intact. People with this problem can suffer considerable distress, and often feel that they are helpless victims. Severe OCD can cause major incapacitation and drastically affects peoples lives. Criteria used for name OCD are a person must have obsessions, emergencys or both the disorder is not collectible to another disorder such as depression or organic disorders.Finally, the obsession and/or compulsion cause distress to the person and interfere with his life and activities (Penzel, 2000). A p erson with this disorder experienced cast-off(prenominal) recurrent and persistent thought which is not voluntarily produced just like when one is saying I am obsessed in football but experiences that invade a persons cognizance that can be worrying, repugnant, blasphemous, obscene or nonsensical. An obsession is a passive experience it happens to the person.He may be engaged in some activity, like driving a car, when the obsession intrudes into his consciousness. It disrupts his normal thinking and behavior. extremity on the other hand is a repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior that is performed according to particular rules or in a stereotyped manner (Maj, 2003). The behavior is not an end in itself, but is usually intended to prevent some situation or event, though, the action is not related in a logical or reasonable way, or it may be clearly excessive.The person feels a strong compulsive urge to engage in a particular behavior which he carries out despite resistance and recognizing that it is irrational or excessive. Recovering from OC disorder is not simply a issuing of sheer willpower or resistance. OC individuals need intensive help in retraining themselves, both in terms of behavior and their outlook on life. Therapies such as behavioral, cognitive and psychotherapy are the treatments that were used by psychiatrist in order to help an OC person to overcome his disease.Medications like antidepressants can too help to treat OCD, but important treatment came from the person itself, his willingness and the support from the people around him. take on CITED Sternberg, R. & Wilson, J. (2004). Psychology. US Thomson Wadsworth Maj, M. (2003). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. England John Wiley and Sons Penzel, F. (2000). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders A Complete Guide to Getting Well and Staying Well. untested York Oxford University Press