The Secret Knowledge of the Bombing of Pearl Harbor Essay -- essays re

Knowledge of the Bombing of Pearl the Secret HarborTitans clashed in Europe...a struggle for power between the Axis(Germany, Italy, and japan), and the Allies (France, England, and Russia), waged on. galore(postnominal) people died. There were famines, diseases, split up families, hardships unimaginable to people in our time. Yet one country prospered. Isolated in its own wealth and prosperity, The get together States of America had no interest in the war. At least until one infamous day, December 7, 19411, the bombing of Pearl Harbor. On this day, Germanys ally, Japan, led a surprise good time on the US Naval station in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Or was it a surprise? Did Franklin Delano Roosevelt, then president of the United States of America, hold out about the attack? Was he secretly hiding the information in order to enter human race War II? The answer is yes. And non however did he know about the attack, he encouraged it. He intentiond precise tactics in doing so, all the while abusing his presidential power and not helping save innocent American lives. Yet this tragedy has been overlooked for many years, and will go unnoticed for many more. It was a daytime of obloquy2, indeed.It was December7, 1941, the soldiers on naval base Pearl Harbor in Oahu were just waking up. Suddenly bombs began to drop, 7 ships were sunk, 2897 people were killed almost instantly, 879 were wounded3, millions of lives changed. Franklin Delano Roosevelt had wanted to enter the war for a long time. However, the United States public opinion was against going to war due to the stable and booming economy. The only problem was that he had to make Japan make the first move. He had to make them do this because the American people did not want to enter the war. He had to find a way. He put in it in Lieutenant Commander Arthur H. McCollum. McCollum provided Roosevelt with a detailed, 8-step procedure for making Japan make the first overt move into warA. Make an arrangement with Br itain for the use of British bases in the Pacific, particularly Singapore.B. Make an arrangement with Holland for the use of base facilities and acquisitionof supplies in the Dutch East Indies(now Indonesia).C. Give all possible assistance to the Chinese government of Chiang Kai-shek.D. Send a division of long-range heavy cruisers to the Orient, Philippines, or Singapore.E. Send two divisions of submarines to the Orient.F. Keep the main strength of th... ...and against evil, for the surprise attack (on Pearl Harbor) made Americans sympathetic for our striped men and women, causing more help from the mass majority of Americans, eventually leading to victory in creation War II. Had Nazi Germany won, no one knows the extent of evil that would have been caused. So even though Franklin Delano Roosevelt did many wrong things, his reasoning was good, and we were victorious.1 http//www.execpc.com/dschaaf/theday.html2 FDRs famous speech after the bombing3 ftp//ftp.purdue.edu/pub/Liberal-A rts/History/pha/pearl.harbor/misc/army_1.txt4 Stinnet, Robert Day of Deceit, page 85 Stinnet, Robert Day of Deceit, page 96 Stinnet, Robert Day of Deceit, page 97 Stinnet, Robert Day of Deceit, page 118 Stinnet, Robert Day of Deceit, page 119 Stinnet, Robert Day of Deceit, page 11BibliographyWebsites1. ftp//ftp.purdue.edu/pub/Liberal-Arts/History/pha/pearl.harbor/misc/army_1.txt2. http//bcn.boulder.co.us/government/national/speeches/spch2.htmlBook3. Day of Deceit, Stinnet, Robert,The Free Press, New York, New YorkEncyclopedia3. World Book, 1989 edition, World Book Inc.,Newspaper4. New York Times, Dec 8, 1941 edition.

Catcher In The Rye- Use Of Lan :: essays research papers

Not many great novels were produced during the post World War II era. Perhaps the greatest novel published was J. D. Salingers The catcher in the Rye. This book, just like all told other great works, was met by scathing criticism and unyielding praise. Many literary critics marveled at Salingers sentience use of language to make Holden Caulfield, the main character, unbelievably realistic. Through Holdens thoughts and dialogues, Salinger successfully created a teenage boy. Because of that The Catcher in the Rye became one of the fewer great post World War II works.The language used in The Catcher in the Rye has been a topic of controversy in the literary critics realm. Holden Caulfields thoughts and comments serve to deepen his personality and provide entertainment. Salinger wanted to create a typical teenager but in addition wanted Holden to be an individual. Like most teenagers, Holden speaks in trite sentences however he also uses oral communication in places that were then uncommon. Holden often leaves his sentences dangling with words like "and all" and "or anything." Often he uses those phrase to extend some indescribable emotion or action like " how my parents were occupied and all before they had me" or "theyre nice and all." But many times there is no significance at all to the expressions as in "was in the Revolutionary War and all," "It was December and all" and "no gloves or anything." (Salinger 5-7) Holden has many expressions which appear consistently throughout the novel. Some places, the expressions only serve to make Holden much realistic, other places Holden is trying to reinforce his values. Holden repeatedly comments on his hatred toward phonies. That is one thing that Holden hates more than almost anything. That could be the reason he frequently confirms a statement with "I really do," "It really does," or "if you want to know the truth." He also confirm s comments by repeating them twice like "She likes me a lot. I mean shes quite fond of me." (Salinger 141) or "He was a very nervous guy- I mean a very nervous guy." (Salinger 165) He uses different phrases and styles to give a more factual backing to his comments, thus preventing himself from seeming like a phony. Holdens speech usually stays international vulgar and obscene. Whenever he says words like "ass," it is merely teenage vernacular for a part of the human anatomy. He doesnt say it to be offensive.

Essay --

Sex in Advertising Advertisement is thought to be the foundation and economic lifeblood of the mass media, and the primary purpose of the mass media is to sell audiences to advertisers. The 130 billion advertising industry is a powerful educational suck up not only in the United States. For example, the average American is exposed to over 1500 ads a day and will spend 1 1/2 years of his or her life watching TV commercials. Ads sell a great deal more than products. They sell values, images and concepts of success and worth, love, sexuality, popularity and normalcy. Although ads sometimes seem to be trivial, their cumulative effect may be serious. Moreover advertizements are, in my view, a product of cultural evolution. If we take the product as the individual, the customer (and sales) as the resource, advertisement is supposed to enhance the fitness of the product. In the course of time advertisements thus will evolve towards an optimal developing of the adapted mind. One if the th emes that are habituated to exploitation are human mate-selection criteria. Basically, two advertisement strategies could be used to exploit mens and womens cognitive adaptations to mate-selection and the prototypic triggering-signals associated with this complex. The first strategy is sensory exploitation of the opposite sex. This means that advertisement would pair products for one sex with the stimulus of the other sex, thus exploiting the possible excitation the stimulus would evoke which then would be paired with the product. The second strategy could be called comparison with a normative self. In this case, the product for one sex is paired with same sex-stimuli that would be a perfect stimulus for the other sex, and the product is what makes the d... ...women are used in advertisement in order to exploit male perception. Indoctrination through identification is the principal(prenominal) strategy. Thus, the use of sex in advertising is a two-edged sword. Although it is extr emely powerful and effective when aimed at one gender, it often does so at the social expense of the other. Since humans live in a social world, consideration must be given to the feelings of the people in that world. If advertising uses the sex appeal, it must be carefully aimed and tastefully done. There is no sense in appealing to one sex by offending the other. Bibliography Morgan, Joan. When Chicken heads Come Home to rest My Life as a Hip-hop Feminist. New York Simon and Schuster, 1999. 74. Cahn, S (1994) Coming on Strong. Cambridge MA Harvard University Press. Pornography and Sexual Aggression edited by Neil M. Malamuth and Edward Donnerstein, 1984

Bushs Speech to the Nation: Regaining Confidence :: Essays Papers

Bushs Speech to the Nation Regaining ConfidenceOn September 11 2001, the American publics image of continental security was shattered in the form of terrorist hijacked passenger planes slamming first into the world trade center towers in New York and then the Pentagon in Washington DC. America prior to the incident had been a peaceful unsuspecting economic giant. Americans have known wars -- but for the past 136 years, they have been wars on foreign soil, except for one Sunday in 1941 (Bush par.11). The hebdomad following the suicide jet liner attacks found Americans filled with peevishness, fear, and a missing sense of direction. The public was at a complete loss concerning wherefore the tragic act occurred and the steps that were being taken to overcome it. Only nine days after the attack, the public got its answers in the form of a presidential speech given from the capitol building in Washington DC. On September 20 2001, President George W. Bushs speech regained the publics con fidence by speaking of justice, public safety, and unity. The close predominant strategy Bush uses to gain civic confidence is letting the public know justice will be delivered Our grief has turned to anger, and anger to resolution. Whether we bring our enemies to justice, or bring justice to our enemies, justice will be done (par.5). This quote from Bush gives insight into why justice is an important affair for bringing America alive. Knowing the public is enraged and has revenge on its mind, Bush shows a similar determination. In doing so, he reassures society that vengeance is on the right path.Bush makes the ultimate demands on the network of terrorist believed to be responsible, creating confidence from the publics desire for retribution Close immediately and permanently every terrorist training inhabit in Afghanistan, and hand over every terrorist, and every person in their support structure, to appropriate authorities. (Applause.) Give the United States full access to terr orist training camps, so we can make sure they are no longer operating. These demands are not open to negotiation or discussion(par.21).According to former FBI factor G. Gordon Liddy, these requests are successful at reassuring the public because unconditional surrender is a convincing way to communicate to Americans that the President means business oecumenical U.S. Unconditional Surrender Grant received unconditional surrender from General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House to end Americas bloodiest war. Such was never the goal in Vietnam or the Gulf War.

The Brewing Process of Beer :: Brewery Alcohol Beer Essays

The Brewing Process of Beer The first and most important step in create from raw material is cleanliness. Brewing is ninety percent janitorial, said Frederick Bowman, founder of Portland Brewing. (Bowman) The first step in the actual brewing suffice is malting. Malting is what is done to the barley to prepare it for brewing. The move of the malting process release the starches that are contained in the barley, while minimizing haze and off-flavors. Grain is allowed to soak in 60 F. water to increase the moisture content of the grain to about 40-45%. The grain is usually spread out on the floor of the germination room, or some other container. These grains are kept at a temperature of about 60 F. The germination is complete when the sprout has grown to about 3/4 the length of the grain and the hard part of the grain, or the shell, has false soft. The goal for germination is for the starches within the grain to gaolbreak put coldcock into shorter lengths. At this shorter length stage, the grain is called green malt. Kilning is the next stage after the grains have sprouted. Kilning is the process of drying the grain in the kiln where the temperature is slowly raised during the 30-35 hour period. After kilning, the result is finished malt, with soluble starches and developed enzymes. These grains each have a different and distinct flavor depending on how long they are cooked in the kiln. (Porter)After the malting, the grain is ready for milling. Milling is the cracking, and crushing of the grain. This procedure is controlled carefully so as to break the grain while keeping the husk as large and as intact as possible. Milling allows the grain to absorb the water it will be mixed with later as the water will extract sugars from the malt. The malt will now be mixed with warm water in the trounce tun. This vessel holds the grain and water mixture for a period of time. Two important things will take place in this step. One is to break down proteins to the more soluble and usable amino acids, providing food for the yeast and foam for a nice head on the beer. The second thing is to break down the starch to simple sugars so yeast can convert them to alcohol and carbon dioxide. (Porter)Mash filtration consists of filtering the converted mash by gravity or pull in a lauter tub or mash filter to separate the insoluble matter in the malt from the soluble sugars and nitrogen compounds.

Guenevers Love Triangle Essay -- Literary Analysis, The Once and Futu

Nowadays you hear ab forth people cheating on each new(prenominal) and think of it as nothing. In the time period T.H. Whites, The Once and Future King was set, it was a crime as hellish as killing a person. Guenever is a heartless and conniving woman, who gets away with murder, just because she is the Queen of England. Throughout the book, Guenever is characterized as weak and evil, because her decisions and behavior rival Arthur, Lancelot, and herself negatively.To pop out, Guenever manipulates Lancelots feelings. She is the majority of his problems and dilemmas. Lancelot tries not to betray Arthurs trust and save his virtue, but his love for Guenever is making his decisions that much harder. She would tell him to Come back short (340) and leave as she pleased. It affects Lancelots ability to maintain his integrity, because Guenever is confusing him, by giving him mixed signals. She makes him think about going against Christianity and the idea of chivalry, two things that he l ives by. You have won him, and you have broken him. What will you do with him next? said Elaine (396). Lancelot is confused and he cant focus on anything other than Guenever, no matter where he is. She is breaking him down emotionally, to the extent where he starts hating himself for loving her. Then, when Guenever finds out about Lancelot and Elaine sleeping together in her castle, she goes ballistic. Get out of my castle, screamed the queen at the top of her voice. Never show your face in it again, your evil, ugly, beastlike face, (395). Having his beloved say this to him causes him to lose it, leading him to jump out of the window. No iodine knew what happened to him. A couple of years later when Lancelot was living with Elaine, the mother of his child... ...y close friends. In all, twenty knights were killed, including Gaheris and Gareth, who were unarmed. Their deaths and the Guenevers illegitimate relationship are grounds to begin a war on. This war eventually leads to King Arthurs death. Guenever made Arthurs life more difficult, rather than supporting him like a sound wife should have.Guenever not only affects Arthur and Lancelot negatively throughout their lives, but also numerous people around her. She is Arthurs and Lancelots largest weakness. Guenever gets herself and the people around her into trouble, and makes their lives broken in some way or another. Ultimately Guenevers bad judgment and decisions made she was the source of a lot of problems and controversies. Cheating on soul you love was much more scandalous in that period of time than it is now, but it is still not the right thing to do.

Biff Loman and Tom Wingfield Analysis Essay

Growing up is a major part of charitable life. For males, a strong bring forth figure is imperative during childhood and adolescence. This is needed for the child to develop their fathers characteristics by learning from them and following in their fathers footsteps. However, two characters, leave out a strong father figure and it affects them negatively. These two characters are Biff Lo part, from Death of a Salesman and Tom Wingfield, from The methamphetamine hydrochloride Menagerie. Both are affected differently by the deficiency of a father whom has favorable traits that would be salutary to twain characters development. Instead they form the said(prenominal) unfavorable characteristics as their father. These traits cause them to begin to live in a fantasy world that their fathers also had lived in. For both characters, the lack of a strong father figure leads them to develop unwholesome personality traits that ultimately distance them from their families and the ones that they love.In Death of a Salesman, the main character, Willy Loman is consumed by his false pretenses of what a real man should be. These illusions include how he believes that a real man is measured by how big his bank account is and how popular he is. Willy feeds these falsities into the mind of his eldest son, Biff, who believes them to be true since he looks up to his father so much. Biff would do anything to appease his father, only his whole world comes crumbling down when he realizes that his father has been punic and has cheated on his wife. At this time Biff realizes that he has been living a fantasy due to all the hot air that his father has been feeding him, but it is too late and the damage has already been done.Biff has developed all of the uniform unwanted traits that his father had. Biff cannot work for anyone as he feels it makes him defeated as his father had been. Also the confinement that his father has caused him leads him to want to escape from it all and he deserts his family to go out West. During the play he comes hind end but he meeting his father brings back up Biffs upbringing and he realizes that he needs to escape from all the rotten pretenses that Willy has feed him. In the sense Biff did not physically lack a father, but the fact that Willys characteristics were so detrimental to Biff picture that Biff did in fact lack a characteristically sound father.In The Glass Menagerie, Tom Wingfield experiences a similar predicament asBiff. In the play, Tom and his family are deserted by Toms father when Tom was young. This lack of a father shows to be nothing but detrimental to Toms development as a man. Tom begins to feel trapped in by his handicapped sister and over-bearing mother. He then realizes wherefore his father left, to escape the unwanted pressure that the family has caused. Tom then begins to develop these same characteristics as his father. He wants to live his life like the ones that he sees in movies but he realizes that, like his father he needs to first escape from his current life, so he deserts his family in search for a better life for himself. Unlike his father though, he stayed as long as he could to try to put them in a better coiffure and then he was going to leave. Even still, the characteristics he developed due to the lack of a father caused him to desert his family.Biff and Tom both lack a strong father figure in their lives. As a result they know nothing better and they are forced to develop the same unfavorable traits as their fathers. The results for both characters are different as both fathers have unique faults, but the main result is the same. This ultimate result is that both characters fall quickly from their fantasy world that have been instilled onto them by their fathers and they come to face the harshness that is reality. They cannot face this and they have to escape from it and desert their family.Glass Menagerie, Tennessee WilliamsDeath of a Salesman,Arthur Miller

Civil War Technology Essay

Many expert advancements were implemented during the Civil War. Some of these include the introduction of the ironclad to naval state of war. The physical exertion of the railroad to repair armies and supplies around the country, high speed communication via the telegraph, the use of rifles that would change tactical warfare forever and the introduction of modern medical practices and ambulance corps.One of the major technological advancements brought on by the Civil War was the introduction of the ironclad into battle. These new craft were mainly made by encasing wooden vessels with thick scales of steel. These new ships could cut enemy fire as well as ram inferior wooden ship into pieces. One such ship built by the confederates was the Virginia, The Ironclad carried ten guns and an iron ram on her prow she move slowly and awkwardly, powered by the twain old engines of the Merimack, and it took half an hour to turn her around. In the harbor of the Hampton Roads, the Virgi nia, on her first day at war, attacked five Union ships (McFreely, 17) Five Union ships containing 219 guns guarded the mouth of the James River at Hampton Roads hardly the fighting this day would make them obsolescent. What day-the worst in the 8y-six year history of the U.S. Navy. The Virginia sank two proud ships. (McPherson, 375,376)The Confederates were not alone in the building of ironclad although not everyone shared in the enthusiasm of theses new ship Secretary of navy Welles did not at first want to experiment with new fangled notions. But rumors of rebel activities caused Congress to force his hand with a law of August 3, 1861, directing the construction of three prototype ironclads. (McPherson, 374) several designs were submitted but washbowl Ericssons was the one the Navy department accepted. Ericssons proposal incorporated several novel feature. A wooden hull sheathed with thin iron plate would be overlaid by a flat deck with perpendicular sides extending below the water line and protected by 4.5-inch armor plating.The propeller, anchor and all live machinery would be protected by this shell. Sitting on the deck was Ericssons most important innovation a revolving turret encased in eight inches of armor and containing two eleven-inch guns. (McPherson, 374) This ship was named the Monitor, and while the Virginia reaped havoc at HamptonRoads the Monitor was on her way to meet her.On March 9, the Monitor arrived from Brooklyn, and the two strange ships blasted away at each other, the Monitor circling her opponent. The battle ended in a draw, but it changed naval warfare overnight by making wooden fleets obsolete. (McFreely, 17)Other technologies that were heavily used during the war were the Railroad and telegraph. The railroads allowed for speed of troop movement and heavy artillery that could only be moved rail. The telegraph likewise sped communications between armies, business line personnel, Washington, Richmond, ETC. In 1862 alone the US Patent Office issued over 240 military related patents. The monitor itself had 47 individual patents.Another innovative advancement in coat of arms was the rifle. While these weapons were not new to the battle field recent advancements in sess technology developed in the 1850s, by Claude E. Minie and improved upon by James H. Burton made the weapons more practical and cost effective. At the beginning of the war twain sides were armed chiefly with smoothbore muskets that had an effective range of about eighty yards and took about twenty five minutes to reload. But during 1862 Union soldiers were with new rifles that had curl grooves cut in the barrels, and by 1863 nearly all infantrymen, Yankee and confederate carried these weapons.These rifles put a spin on the bullet, increasing its range and accuracy. These new rifles meant that assaulting infantrymen in close formation could be picked off with rifles at four hundred yards. The casualty cost for a frontal assault became treme ndous. (McFreely, 17) The impact of the rifle on the battlefield was huge. One reason for the high casualties of the Civil War was the disparity between traditional tactics and modern weapons. The tactical legacy of the eighteenth-century and Napoleonic warfare had emphasized close order formations. (McPherson, 473,474)Some other technological break through brought on by the war were the creation of The Sanitary Commission and improvements in forces medical practices. The Civil War marked a milestone in the transformation ofnursing from a menial service to a current profession. The war also produced important innovations in army medical practice. One such innovation was the creation of special ambulance corps for first aid discourse of the wounded and their evacuation to field hospitals. These non-combat medics risked their lives to reach the wounded in the midst of the battle and evacuate them as quickly as possible to surgeons stations and field hospitals.The ambulance corps be came a model for European armies down to World War I. (McPherson, 484,485) Sanitary conditions by our standard today were inhuman but at the sequence of the war they were a vast improvement from previous wars. Diseases was a greater threat to the health of Civil War soldiers than enemy weapons. This had been true for every army in history. Civil war armies suffered comparatively less disease mortality then any previous army. While two soldiers died of disease for everyone killed in combat, the proportion for soldiers in the Napolonic and Crimean Wars had been Eight to one. Only by twentieth century standards was Civil War disease mortality high. (McPherson, 487)In conclusion the Civil War proverb the introduction of the ironclads which made all fighting vessels obsolete in a single afternoon of battle at Hampton Roads. The introduction of better medical practices and ambulance corps. The use of rifles which made the tactics of Napoleonic Warfares close order formation a suicide mi ssion. This war also saw casualties on two sides in astronomical numbers due in no small part to the use of these new technologies. In the end the use of these new weaponry and technology would change how all wars there after would be fought.WORKS CITEDMcFreely, Mary Drake The Civil War Telecourse Study Guide.Virginia EPM Publications, 1990.McPherson, James M.Battle Cry of Freedom in the altogether York, Ballantine Books, 1989.

Ngos

- nongovernmental organizations or better known as non-governmental cheeks be non-profitable organisations that pursue social aims that involve policy-making aspects but are not political parties. As it sounds, NGOs maintain its non-governmental status by excluding participation from government representatives as members in the organisations. NGOs jakes be funded alone or parti all(prenominal)y by the government. NGO is usually run by a specially elected chairperson who is responsible to the operation of the organisation completely. -NGOs can be divided into the insider or discoversider groups. Insider groups perk up the advantage in policy-making as they maintain a close relationship with policy-makers. Such groups are trying to secure their aims and objectives by building up their network from inside and thus, the name of Insider group. On the other hand, outsider groups are more dependent on the public with the help of media in promoting their aims. - It is said that NGOs ar e a better channel for society to voice out their concerns rather than political parties.This, we agree. As NGO members are not representing the government and mainly comprise by members who are topical anaesthetic citizens on their own, NGOs are believed to give a fairer judgement on issues. This is because, in order to see a situation, one must be in that situation so that effective solutions can be made and implemented and in this context, it is the local citizens who are voicing for themselves as they know exactly what are the problems the society is facing. -NGOs are flexible in becoming accustomed to local conditions and responding to the local needs. For that reason, they can experiment freely with new approaches and take risks if necessary. They can develop integrated projects to help the local citizenry. Their main aim is to help and serve the people and not to rule the country. - With their doors open and ability to reach out to the citizens, people find it much more com fortable to speak out their hearts to NGOs without the solicitude of being imprisoned or facing penalty.This allows truth to be revealed where only then, further actions will be taken. Hence, NGOs become a place where people go to much frequently than parliaments. - Another major advantage of NGOs being a reliable channel for commoners is that they have the capability of communicating at all levels. This core that they can easily interact with the local people and relay their messages to the top levels of the government. - We, for one, must acknowledge the efforts NGOs had been doing for the past few years.NGOs have advocated and raised issues, concerns and needs for a specific user group. They raised point of view or general public interest that is not yet covered by legislation or other policy documents, instruments and measures. Furthermore, NGOs share their findings with the public after reaching out to citizens. In addition, NGOs also have experts with the knowledge on speci fic topics, playing a key role in setting the political agenda. Their analysis and researches identify current and future needs in society and provide crucial perspectives. We understand that there are eight different orientations in NGOs as in accord to Puhle (2001) such as professional associations, business, commerce and industry groups, trade unions, farming(a) associations, single-issue interest groups, ideological groups, public interest groups and welfare associations. This is a very systematic organisation where different issues can be channeled separately. For one, we often doubt whether donations that have been made go directly to the person or a community in need.Thus, charitable orientation NGOs such as UNICEF can be an organisation where citizens can see the results of their donations in curbing poverty and nurturing education for our future generation. Is this not a better option than donation without knowing where our money went? - Besides, whenever a citizen has do ubts on the leadership of a minister, government tends to cover up for the minister. In many cases, transparency is not practiced. Therefore, we believe that if these issues are channeled to the NGOs, they can be taken to a higher level and not just hid behind the lens of media. Many may have the idea that NGOs staffs are part-time volunteers but that is not the fact. Many NGOs are actually relying on highly professional paid staffs. This ensures NGOs are operating smoothly and of a high reliability. They are also loose of recruiting highly motivated staffs and experts with lesser restrictions than employees working for the government. Hence, this is another reason on why NGOs are a better channel for the society to voice out their concerns. NGOs collaborate with one another throughout the world so that together, they create a much sustainable and peaceful world. This enables global alliance which leads us back to a worthy reason on why NGO is a better channel for commoners to v oice out their opinions on issues. When certain issues are brought up to the international level, these issues will be taken a higher priority and attract public attention. In a way, this helps in paving better solutions. -United Nation, a global and massive organisation known to held conferences on various issues and matters throughout the year has big impact on many issues. Well-known to be discussion issues revolving citizens, United Nation aids NGOs in providing alternative solutions in solving issues. For example, labour law implemented in the third world countries was found to be unfair among the labourers and United Nation along with other relevant NGOs, raised this question which attracted attention all over the world. Back then, labourers were so glad and satisfying for the contribution made by the United Nation. NGOs are very important since they offer local communication, action and also distributing resources when there are no actual local organisations. In fact, an NGO provides a mechanism that could possibly work where the government has failed. As a result, it supports grass roots initiatives as well as recognising and responding to the realities of the local people. - Since NGOs are actual non-profit organizations, various projects can be achieved without having to use the governments money.This is because there are many private donors who support the NGOs and this marrow that there will never be a lack of resources. Additionally, NGOs provide a good alternative to creating mass access structures which are supposingly extremely cumbersome, unreliable and costly. - In conclusion, NGOs provide a suitable channel for commoners to voice out their concerns where all issues are handled maturely and efficiently with no bond to political rules. Thus, this ensures all issues are handled fairly regardless of race, religion and political aspects.

Praising Children

Praising Children Yaren D Obando Introduction to Psychology I Praising Children The field of behaviorism has al ways lacked musical arrangement and leave behind always be a debatable subject. Nonetheless, we find ourselves in the middle of one. Whether is bad or not to kudos, or frequently use cocksure backing in our children, and its consequences of doing so or not doing so is the issue at stake here. Both perspectives, both positions, and both sides have been well be by the authors of each article.The feature that collateral reinforcement indeed strengthens all behaviors wanted pull up stakes never be settled wrong, but what I inclination to do in this integrative analysis is to prove the incident that valuate children, and the misuse of cocksure reinforcement could bring interdict disclosecomes in them. I will do so starting with a detailed summary of each one of these articles that are being looked at, followed by a complete analysis of the indicate found in each of these arguments. Lastly a complex conclusion that will recap the main points argued in this paper, as well as how they adhere in and support the final argument.Stop Saying Good Job In this article, the author Kohn mainly emphasizes the importance of supporting and encouraging children and he shows us ways to do it without praising them or without use positivistic reinforcement. He goes on to explain with evidence, direct quote, or even with personal experiences why praising children is bad, and gives us five main lawsuits to support his argument. Kohn explains that we as adults that praising is a way of doing something to children to gravel them to comply with our wishes, and that we exploit childrens dep restence for our own convenience.The author gives us the choice to have a discourse with children that we have done or failed to do instead of praising, qualification children become to a greater extent thoughtful people. Kohn also suggests that praise may increase kids dependence on us, and that the more we praise them the more they rely in our evaluations, our decisions about whats good or bad, rather than using their own judgment which can affect their life as they grow older. He also argues that by praising kids e are indirectly say them how to feel. Instead of letting them take delight in their own accomplishments, to feel pride in what they have learned how to do. Kohn compares the praising to a goody, and explain that children exonerate well just because they are trying to get the goody, and not for the fact that and acting might be good in itself alone. Praising increases nip in children, to keep up the good work that has gotten them the goody so far. All of this gets in the way the actual kids perform.Finally, Kohn ends his arguments with some advice, and a solid conclusion stating the fact that encouraging our children is great, we just have to watch the way or the penurys for which we do it, and that maybe ordained reinforcement is nt so positive later on all. A Bad Job with Good Job (A Response to Kohn) In this second article the authors, write a clearly response that disagrees with Kohns argument and point out all of its weaknesses. They go on to refute in the same format every single idea that Kohn presents within his articles.Rather than purposely manipulating children for adults convenience, praise does nothing more than encourage social graces, fine motor skills or valuable skills chosen by them in their own children. The authors go on to argue that such alternative of having a conversation with children could serve to reinforce the behavior, cause misunderstanding in the effects of certain behaviors, and also to independently generate alternative behaviors. In short, making this offered intervention alternative of minimal applicability.The authors try to refuse by mentioning the massive evidence and research done to prove that Kohns idea of that the more we praise, the more the kids search to need it, so we do it more is wrong. They go on to explain that too little positive reinforcement is the reason why we have unretentive self-esteem and poor adult outcomes, and not the fact that we frequently praise kids as Kohn suggested. On this idea, they dont argue that children should take pleasure in their accomplishments, but the fact of how they should take pride in those.In fact, is positive reinforcement the primary key in which children learn to take pride in them, and how positive reinforcement it is promoting the importance of children engaging in self-evaluation. For the authors in this article the goody is positive child outcomes, and positive reinforcement has effectively met theses ends. Also that this reinforcement increases behaviors, not decrease as Kohn suggested. They rebute the idea that good job functions decreases the behaviors that are intended to increase, since positive reinforcement only strengthens behaviors wanted.Strain and Joseph conclude their response by s ummarizing all of Kohns ideas, in force(p) away refuting all of their most important contrary ideas, and giving us food for thought. A Double Take Without a doubt, it had been more than clear that positive reinforcement will always increase a favorable behavior or outcome to be repeated in the future, this is to be true whether the reason, motive or case in which is used is right or wrong.Praise in this issue could be easily being compared to the food pellet used in The Skinner Box subjects will always strive for the reward, no matter whats at stake. Now let us not get distracted and really focused on the important issue, how does praise (positive reinforcement) affect children? Well, lets look at the evidence provided. Kohn, gave us five main reasons why praising affects our kids in a negative way, on the other hand Strain and Joseph not just refuted this five reasons, but explained how it affects kids in a positive way. 1.Manipulating Children Kohn to prove his point within the f irst claim he arrests, he quotes a professor at the University of Northern Iowa, which called this approach sugar-coated control, that get children to comply with adults wishes. Strain and Joseph, on the other hand use common reasoning to refute Kohns point, stating that of course it is wrong for adults to make children engage in developmentally inappropriate and nonfunctional behaviors, but of course if used the right way it could encourage the repetition of positive behavior that in the long run will benefit kids.Also, Kohn mentions that it could maybe having a conversation with kids instead of praising could actually make them understand the point of doing an act. The opposition quickly replies by stating that such conversation could even cause confusion in children of young ages. 2. Creating Praise Junkies It is not hard to understand the clear point Kohn makes in his second claim, by praising kids we make them dependent of us, and our own judgment. But he goes to extend and br ings the words of a researcher at the University of Florida to support his claim.He suggested that students that are praised lavishly when answering a question right, were more tentative with their responses, or scared that they could be wrong and the teacher would disagree with them making them feel insecure. The weak rebuttal to this claim make by the opposing authors tries to incorporate nameless evidence and decades of research that prove Kohns point to be wrong, but do not go on to named them or explain them. They tried to argue the fact that indeed is the lack of praising that causes poor self-esteem and poor adult outcomes. . Stealing a Childs Pleasure Kohn to prove his third point he incorporates a personal experience of his daughter which clearly is guided to the audience. He explained how she wants her daughter to instead of looking up to him for a verdict on an act to share her accomplished pleasure with him. Strain and Joseph, argue back again with nameless evidence the fact that positive reinforcement is the key in which kids learn to take pride in their own actions.Even with the lack of evidence from their part, we cannot ignore that kids will always need guidance at first which makes this is a very strong point. 4. Losing Interest oh this claim both authors of both article have a very different idea on what the own claim presents none of them bring outside sources our measurable evidence for us to take account. 5. Reducing Achievement Praising does indeed create pressure its like an image that one has to keep up with. Kohn and researchers as we mentions have found that praising creates pressure, and pressure gets in the way of getting things done.Strain and Joseph end this debate by stating once again that positive reinforcement only strengthens behaviors wanted. To conclude, as we can see both sides introduce great arguments to their part. And in fact, positive reinforcement increases a desirable behavior as Strain and Joseph have been arguing. But also in fact it could also have negative outcomes not just for children, but for any subject. The most important thing we get from this is the fact for which we use positive reinforcement, our motives and how we apply it in life, and specially our kids. Positive PraisingIn conclusion, after reviewing both arguments we can clearly state the fact that positive reinforcement truly encourages a desirable behavior. We can also clearly state the fact that practicing positive reinforcement (praising) in children, could be a good or a bad, on the same account it could bring positive outcomes or negative outcomes. Children are learning sponges, and as long as guide our kids appropriately there should be no worries. As long as we understand the reason we use praising, our motives, and how we use it in our children but for their own benefit, we all will live in a better world. .

A good CV

Introduction It is obviously that everyone wants to get a dream note. (Curriculum vitae) and a successful Job consultation are what you need to make that dream come true. But it seems that Job interview is really the biggest challenge to most of applicants. Even if you have a staring(a) CV but you do not prepare well for your interview, you will lose your chance. So how can you have the best preparation for a Job interview? Thanks to the development of the Internet, you can easily search this topic on the World Wide Web for information.However, you can be confused when visual perception the vast umber of websites and the many possible ways of locating the information. In the following essay, I will present some criteria to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the materials that I have taken from three web pages about this topic. At first, I had opened page Google. com and then typed the key words How to prepare for a Job interview. I found about 52. 100. 000 results which are relevant to my topic. Nevertheless, I Just selected three of them because they are pretty credible and trustworthy.Here is the picture of the result of intrusive Three words I chose on the Internet for my essay moving picture 2 Image of the article How do I prepare for a Job interview Picture 3 Image of the article 10 things you should do to prepare for a Job interview Picture 4 Image of the article How to prepare for and attend your interviews personify My evaluation of the above three articles about the topic How to prepare for a Job interview? is based on five criteria of a credible and reliable site.They are the electronic addresses, timeliness, the purpose of the websites and documents, the document evaluation, the authorships and the sponsorships. The first article is How do I prepare for a Job interview. It is selected from the website with the . org tag. So it is worth trusting. Besides, this article is the right of first publication of the Ontario Council of Agenc ies Serving Immigrants (OCASI), the office of which is located in Toronto, On, Canada. OCASI was formed in 1978 with the aim of acting as a collective voice for immigrant serving agencies and coordinating responses to overlap needs and concerned.The settlement. org website, in which the article was affix, is one of the programs of OCASI. It was created and launched by OCASI in 1999 and was awarded the Merit and Diamond Award of Excellence by the Government of Ontario, a istinction given to an online service-delivery beginning(a) that is truly exceptional. Also, it is funded by Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and the Ontario Ministry ot Citizenship and Immigration (MCI). Theretore, its content is sure as shootingly guaranteed.About the purpose of this article, it provides readers a general knowledge about a Job interview, such as who will interview you, which questions you might be asked or what you have to bring to the interview Moreover, at the end of this page, it al so gives readers some further priceless links to access for more information. Hence, this article is really helpful . lts content is quite well-reasoned for the topic and does not use any emotional expresses. It was last updated on September 12, 2011. The second article is 10 things you should do to prepare for a Job interview.Similar to the first article, its website is also housed in the organization (. org) domains, so it is trustworthy too. Moreover, this article is protected by copyright and is property of The Help Group which is the largest, most innovative and comprehensive nonprofit of its kind in the United States. Also, the article is posted by Advance LA team whose Advancela. org website is one of the programs and services offered by the Help Group to answer the most frequently asked questions by parents of teens and young adults with especial(a) needs.This article was contributed by Yuttigar Jirachachavalwong, Graduate Student and Rachel Round, Graduate Student and Adva nce LA Life Skills Coach and was edited by Amy Jane Griffiths, PhD, Director of Advance LA. Dr. Amy Griffiths is a licensed clinical psychologist and a Nationally Certified School Psychologist. She received her Doctorate in the Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology Program from the University of California at Santa Barbara. As Director of Advance LA, Dr.Griffiths has taken on the all-encompassing mission of creating quality programs, developing and coordinating services, and training Advance LA wonderful coaching ply to help in support of the team while promoting success for all of clients She has worked with adolescents and young adults for a number of years and is extremely committed to making sure that while programs utilize thoughtful, comprehensive, and empirically-based interventions, they also meet the needs of the entire family. These evidences above proved the reliability and credibility of the article.

Scope Situational Analysis

take a leak a different color scope went with green b. Actual taste of point of intersection was supposed to be the top hat c. Packaging Of the product E. Channel a. Be convenient, available in everyday stores a. Indirect strategy b. Make sure customers argon aware of your product c. Have good availability be in many outlets where customers able to purchase place setting scope d. Be in other countries will be a. background signal uses intermediaries. mise en scene was provided to retailers and then the retailers would sell Scope to customers at their stores. They were available in places like super grocery stores and drugstores. D. Price a. Scope wants to gain market region a.Penetration Strategy in the market a. The use of penetration pricing in drugstores specifically E. Promotion a. Have Scope gain awareness some their benefits compared their competitors b. Increase Sales a. Scope uses a push strategy by working with middle men and to retailers to stock their stores with their product. A. Slotting fees b. Have point of purchase displays c. In-store promotions and advertisements saying why the needs Scope F. Budget 1. Advertising a. In 1 990 Scope spent $1. 7 million on advertising b. P & G is a large beau monde so they do have the money to certain products G. Financial Performance 1.Market Trends a. Since 1986 the data suggests that gargle sales have Increasing 2.. Market Share consumer finance been a. In Canada Scope has usually had somewhere between 32%- 33% of the mouthwash market b. The 1990 average for scope was that the had 42% of the market share in food stores and 27 % of the market share in drugstores. II. External Analysis A. Regulatory 1. Laws a. Certain laws that may impact the mouthwash industry. Laws that require labels to say what is in the product or ingredients that they decide can non be use in mouthwashes may greatly impact companies and how they can n the industry. Compete 2.Dental Association seals a. Whether or not a mouthw ash obtains the seal from the Dental Association may impact consumers decision to by products that do not have the seal. B. Economic 1. Poor frugality a. If the economy was in poor conditions many customers may not think mouthwash is a top priority. It may become a luxury concomitant not an everyday item. This could greatly decrease sales of overall mouthwash products. 2. Strong Economy a. In a flourishing economy, mouthwash sales may be able to increase. It would again become an item that people could afford much often which loud lead to higher sales for mouthwash companies. B.Technological 1. military issue of Plan into mouthwash industry a. Plan was the first and only presses rinse so it stood out from all the other mouthwash Options. This hurt other mouthwash competitors. B. Focused on removing plaque, not being a breath freshener, which was different than the other mouthwash products C. Social/Couture 1. Environment a. With people wanting to become more environmentally fri endly, they may look for more products that have earth friendly ingredients, or products that claim to be organic or all natural, and they may besides want product whose snacking is recycled or has been made out of reused materials.D. Competitive 1. Macro level a. Listening is Scopes top competitor with Listening behind them. Another wide competitor to all privately owned brands is the store brands. They are usually cheaper but sally the same amenities as the top competitors so this makes them more soak upive to people who are trying to save money but still want a mouthwash product. B. Line extensions to companies are possibilities but if they are not successful can end up costing the company a lot of money. C. vendees of the products have a lot of power in the put to work because manufacturers depend on them to get their product on their shelf and sell it. . New products into the market are always a threat as we sawing machine with Plan. If they offer enough of a differentia tion and can compete at the top competitors level they may be able to take away from others market share. 2. Micro level a. Plan is a competitor because they offer such a different product than the rest. Their product has qualities that the others do no and that mat attract many consumers. They are also the only in that area of mouthwash which give them an advantage because everyone k at a times of them first so if another reduce were to come in they would have to try and take away from Flaxs success of being first. . Listening is a top competitor because they make up most of the market share behind Scope and they were the first into the mouthwash franchise, which may have helped gain them brand-loyal customers. Ill. Market Analysis A. Market class 1 . The Mouthwash market is chiefly segmented into mouthwashes that offer fresh breath and mouthwashes that can fight plaque. Those are the main components of what a mouthwash is designed to do. Well some claim to offer both, there is u sually a brand that sticks out the most.One way the market could be more segmented is by more pre-brush washes and after- brush washes. Right now there is really only one pre-brush wash so having more pre-brush washes would segment the market even more. B. Market- product grid 1 . Current Segmentation proceeds Pre-Rinses Taste Health Non-users Light users Plan Scope, Listening, Store Brands Listening,Store Brands, Copal Medium users Post Rinses Heavy users 2. Potential Segmentation Non-users 18 or younger Product Development potential Potential for Market Development Non-users 18 or older Light users 18 or youngerPlan, and potential for product development by others Listening, Store Brands, Copal, Colgate Light users 18 or older Medium users 18 or younger Medium 18 or Older Heavy users 18 or younger Heavy users 18 or older C Market Size 1. Size in Dollars a. In 1 990 the total retail sales for the Canadian mouthwash market was $68. 6 Million and the total factory sales was $54. 4 m illion. 2. Size of segments Based on Exhibit 4 on page 259 a. Scope was able to maintain an average of 33% of the market b. Listening carried around 16% of the market c. Listening had between 10% and 15% of the market d.Copal held 10-13% of the market e. Plan eventually gained around of the market f. Store brand made up between 15% and 16% of the market g. otherwise miscellaneous brands held around 3. 7%-4. 6% of the market 3. Future growth or decline a. Based on the available information given about market share sizes and sales I would forecast that sales will increase. The economy is doing well and people like to take care of themselves and their hygiene. Based on the year 1986 and 1990 there was an increase in retail sales of 58% so you could use this information and hypothesize that the market will continue maturement at that rate.I arrive at this number by taking the retail sales of 1 990, subtracting that from the retail sales of 1 986, and the dividing that by the sales of 1986. D. Buyer Behavior 1 . People of lower income would plausibly be light or non-user mouth washers. They would probably misdirect the cheapest option or not buy at all. Store brands would potentially be very attractive due to the fact that the say they offer the same as the top competitors just at a cheaper price. If the store does not have what they are looking for they will not go out of their way to find it. 2. Light to medium users would probably by the middle option.Middle price and has some features that are attractive to them. Medium users would probably buy more mouthwash than light users and would be more ordain to pay a higher price for the product. Wiling to travel for product if necessary but not a top priority. 3. Heavy users would pay the most for the product and would buy the most. They would probably want the best product out there and would pay that asking price.

Bhaviour across the lifespan

Erik Eriksons psychosocial theory of suppuration is I think explained beat the personality development of an individual. His theory foc employ on the boundary between the child and the environment and then(prenominal) graphed the evolution of the maturing egos relations with an expanding social world. Psychological developments results from the interaction between maturational military operation or biological needs and the societal demands and social forces encountered in everyday life. His theory concerns psychological development through erupt the lifespan, rather than just the birth through adolescence.He based his theory on the concept of epigenetic principle, which center that development takes place in order, clearly identified stages, and that phase ought to be adequately resolved for harvest-tide to proceed smoothly. The eight stages of the life cycle clearly illustrate the development of an infant to his older years. He believes that development does not end when matur ity is reached, entirely extends into old age which is very true. The process of reading continues throughout life. For instance, stage 1 of Eriksons trust vs. qualm theory, infants key out either to trust or mistrust that their needs will be met on the basis of their experience (Sternberg and Wilson, 2004). Successful passage of this stage leads to a child that wants to learn to become self-sufficient and to develop his own independence. At each step of development, children learn that certain behaviors atomic number 18 acceptable whereas others are not. The years of middle childhood are particularly for the cultivation taught by the family, culture, and society. Peer relationships become more important over family.Erikson believed that individuals on this stage search for an indistinguishability as part of the society and must balance the desire to be unique and the need to conform. matureness life stages focused on achieving unselfish love, the feeling of productivity and wi sdom. Certainly, that many people experience conflicts at the ages Erikson specified, everyone would undergo the eight life cycles, but then successful passage of these stages can be a healthy experience for an individual. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been regarded as a psychoneurotic disorder, like phobias and anxiety states.A neurotic patient, unlike a psychotic, he is aware that he has a problem- that is, he has insight and his contact with the alfresco world is relatively intact. People with this problem can suffer considerable distress, and often feel that they are helpless victims. Severe OCD can cause major incapacitation and drastically affects peoples lives. Criteria used for name OCD are a person must have obsessions, emergencys or both the disorder is not collectible to another disorder such as depression or organic disorders.Finally, the obsession and/or compulsion cause distress to the person and interfere with his life and activities (Penzel, 2000). A p erson with this disorder experienced cast-off(prenominal) recurrent and persistent thought which is not voluntarily produced just like when one is saying I am obsessed in football but experiences that invade a persons cognizance that can be worrying, repugnant, blasphemous, obscene or nonsensical. An obsession is a passive experience it happens to the person.He may be engaged in some activity, like driving a car, when the obsession intrudes into his consciousness. It disrupts his normal thinking and behavior. extremity on the other hand is a repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior that is performed according to particular rules or in a stereotyped manner (Maj, 2003). The behavior is not an end in itself, but is usually intended to prevent some situation or event, though, the action is not related in a logical or reasonable way, or it may be clearly excessive.The person feels a strong compulsive urge to engage in a particular behavior which he carries out despite resistance and recognizing that it is irrational or excessive. Recovering from OC disorder is not simply a issuing of sheer willpower or resistance. OC individuals need intensive help in retraining themselves, both in terms of behavior and their outlook on life. Therapies such as behavioral, cognitive and psychotherapy are the treatments that were used by psychiatrist in order to help an OC person to overcome his disease.Medications like antidepressants can too help to treat OCD, but important treatment came from the person itself, his willingness and the support from the people around him. take on CITED Sternberg, R. & Wilson, J. (2004). Psychology. US Thomson Wadsworth Maj, M. (2003). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. England John Wiley and Sons Penzel, F. (2000). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders A Complete Guide to Getting Well and Staying Well. untested York Oxford University Press

Negotiation Jujitsu

What if They wont Play (Use Negotiation Jujitsu) Getting to YesNegotiating Agreement Without Giving In By Roger Fisher and William Ury Vikas Singh Ed Hill What if They Wont Play Theymaystatetheir couchinunequivocal terms Concernedonlywithmaximizingtheirowngains Theymay ack-ack gunyouinplaceofattackingthe problems Three Basic Strategies What you kitty do What they potentiometer do Negotiation Jujitsu What a third party can do One textbook Mediation Procedure Negotiation Jujitsu Three Basic Maneuvers Asserting their position forcefully fight your ideas Attacking you tire outt attack their position, look behind it Neither reject nor accept the position Treat it as one possible option Look for interest and teachings behind it Think of ship canal to improve it Dont defend your ideas, invite criticism and advice Invite criticism, instead of resisting it Ask them what is persecute with a particular idea or an option Use their criticism and advice to find out their c ardinal interests and article of beliefs Rework your ideas in light of what you learnRecast an attack on you as an attack on the problem go the temptation to defend yourself or attack them Listen to them Understand what they be saying Recast their attack on you as an attack on the problem Ask questions and pause Use questions instead of statements suppress One-text procedure C solely in a third party to Separate the people from the problem carry on the discussion to interests and options Suggest impartial basis for resolving differences Separate invention from decision making How does a third party do this Asksabouttheinterestsratherthanpositions Learnallabouttheirneedsandinterests Suggest a provisional solution/recommendation Askthemtocritiqueitorsuggestimprovements Improvisetherecommendationinlightofinputs Presentthefinalsolution Getting them to dally The case of Jones Realty and Frank Turnbull $600 rent per month Apartment under rent control easy lay rent a t $466 per month Mrs. Jones reimburses after several long principled negotiation sessions line of work Phrases interest flush me if Im wrong. We instruct what youve done for us. Our concern is fairness We would like to settle this on the basis of Independent standards, non of who can do what to whom Trust is a separate issue Stock Phrases (cont. ) CouldIaskyouafewquestionstoseewhether my facts are right? Whatstheprinciplebehindyouraction? LetmeseeifI translatewhatyouresaying Letmegetbacktoyou Let me show you where I lay down trouble following some of your logical thinking Stock Phrases (cont. ) One fair solution might be. If we agree.. If we disagree. Wed be happy to see if we can leave when its most convenient for you Its been a pleasure dealing with you Please correct me If Im wrong Establish dialogue based on reason Invitation to participate pricey probability you wont lose side of meat Opening to correction and persuasion sets the tone We appreciate what youve done for us Through support, separate people from problem Defuses self-image threat Other side forthwith has something to lose Praise and support Our concern is fairness Take basic stand on principle Remain open Both ends and means to accomplish ends are principled We would like to settle this on the basis of independent standards, no of who can do what to whom Dont lose temper- and thus, control plant negotiation back to merits Good example of negotiation jujitsu Reinforces principled negotiation Trust is a separate Issue Slip out of corner Remain firm on the principle Could I ask you a few questions to see whether my facts are right? Statements of fact can be threatening, questions are better Phrasing info as questions allows open participation Lays foundation for agreed upon facts Whats the principle behind your action? A principled negotiator neither accepts nor rejects new(prenominal) sides assent Leads other side to search for reasons Negotiati on continues on principle Let me see If I understand what youre saying Principled negotiation requires good communication Other side more probable to listen and be more receptive Let me get back to you Good negotiator seldom makes important decisions on the spot Timeanddistancehelptoseparatepeoplefrom problem Goodnegotiatorscomestotablewithcredible reason for leaving Allowsdiscussionwithconstituents(Paul) Freshcommitmenttoprinciplednegotiation Let me show you where I have trouble following some of your reasoning Present reasons before offering proposal Proposal head start will often lead to other side not listening to reasons Considering counterproposals One fair solution might be. Proposal not as yours, but as fair option Proposal not as only solution, but one fair solution If we agree.. If we disagree. Try to make it easy for other side Trickiest part is to communicate the alternative Use of third party Creates distance, thus, separation of people from problems Do nt always reveal BATNA Wed be happy to see if we can leave when its most convenient for you Incorporate other sides interests Allows for other side to save face Other side feels good about agreement Its been a pleasure dealing with you suppress on a good note Reestablishes principle of separation of people from problem Relationship maintain Summary You can get the other side to play principled negotiation, even if they dont want to at first Principled negotiation, negotiation jujitsu, or a third party all work

Your Title Goes Here

The Jyllands- propertyen Muhammad cartoons joust began after editorial cartoons depicting the Islamic prophet Muhammad were published in the danish pastry news account Jyllands-Posten on September 30, 2005. Danish Muslim organizations staged protests in response. As the contr everywheresy has grown, some or on the whole of the cartoons have been reprinted in newspapers in to a greater extent than fifty other countries, leading to violent protests involving hundreds of deaths, factly in Muslim countries.I feel this is a suitable story to explore and analyze media bias and disfavor keying, as this is a highly controversial issue between a Muslim population raw(a) over what they perceive as a global assault by the horse opera beingness on their religion and faith, and both liberals and right wingers alike who feel that freedom of speech is sacred and unassailable.As such, I have included news coverage from 3 distinct sources Al-Jazeera, commonly regarded as the media champion of the Arab terra firma BBC, one of the oldest and respected media institutions in the world and finally, a random daily newspaper from the United States, to oppose the news coverage regarding this controversial issue, and to identify any media bias, negative reporting or partisan reporting.Al- JazeeraThe get in touch to the story can be found in the Works Cited section of this paper. We would expect from a previous basis that Al-Jazeera would typically play up the offensive nature of the cartoons, highlight the perceived insensitivities and double standards of the Western media vis--vis the cartoons and the Holocaust, as well as champion the rights of the Muslim world.Surprisingly, this is not the case. The news article quoted seemed to be genuine rather than opinionated in nature, quoting a variety of sources and viewpoints from both sides of the fence, from the Danish media and politicians to Hamas and other Islamic belligerent groups. No underlying or latent propaganda was detected indeed, negative quotes were enclosed in double quotes, and attributed to its source. The diction used was non-inflammatory, focused on facts and events, and there was no strong hint of an opinion prepare.The closest the Al-Jazeera piece came to being biased was when it was reporting on the nature of the cartoons (drawings) at the heart of the controversy. The descriptions used were accurate, non-misleading, and mildly strong. However, there was no mention of the Western world point of view, or of the fact that the combined cartoons at the heart of the controversy which were spread by Danish imams contained 3 additional (highly offensive) drawings not published by the Jyllands-Posten.I conclude that the Al-Jazeera piece, when factual in nature and non-inflammatory, seems more interested in presenting the reaction of the Muslim world as well as the threats made by them, when ignoring the Western point of view. There seemed to be an fantastic emphasis on the negative in cidents such as attacks and boycotts that has occurred as a result of the backlash against the cartoons.BBCThe report by the BBC is by far the most accurate and objective. It presents inconsistencies on the actions and words on both parties (the Danish media and the Danish imams who incited the controversy), reporting in detail how an editor of the Jyllands-Posten rejected cartoons of Jesus Christ with the reason that they would offend. Impressively, the particular section also included (in brackets) a update in which a reader pointed out that the paper did publish a cartoon of the biblical Joseph in 2000, and thus queries why the paper should be criticized over the rejection of the Jesus Christ cartoons, finally ending with the editors (of the BBC report) explanation of why the inconsistency was gloss over valid.A detailed account of how the initial cartoons failed to spark any major outrage, until a group of Danish imams made concentrated efforts to spark a controversy by adding 3 cartoons which were highly offensive and hurt (more so that the original cartoons) and were not published by the Jyllands-Posten to a portfolio and touring various Middle Eastern Arab leaders with them follows.The report finally ends with a reflection of the viewpoints and the reaction of both sides. I was very impressed with the objectivity of the reports, and the lengths to which the writer went to portray the inconsistencies of both parties.Washington PostThe report by the Washington Post is evocative of that by Al-Jazeera non-inflammatory, factual in nature, no underlying propaganda or strong language, and drawing from a encompassing variety of sources. However, whereas Al-Jazeeras report focused solely on the reaction of the Muslim world, Washington Post report carried a fair balance of the reactions of both the Western world and the Muslim world. There was a balance in the strength of the opinions and announcements from both side, and hence I find the Washington Post more balanced and objective, although the BBC outshines the Washington Post in this aspect. Works CitedReynolds, Paul. Cartoons Divisions and inconsistencies. BBC. Monday 13th February 2006 http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4708216.stmFury Grows over Denmark Cartoons. Al-Jazeera.net. Tuesday 31st January 2006.Sullivan, Kevin. Muslims Fury Rages Unabated Over Cartoons. The Washington Post. Saturday 11th February, 2006. http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/10/AR2006021001822.html

Andrew Jackson: the 7th President of the United States of America Essay

Andrew capital of Mississippi was born on March 15, 1767, was the one-seventh President of the United States. Born in Tennessee, Andrew Jackson was a politician and general who beat the British at the booking of New Orleans in 1815, and the Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. His enthusiastic pursuit created the more up-to-date Democratic Party, and the 1830-1850 periods later became known as the era of Jackson a democracy. During the American Revolutionary War, Jackson was teenager when he joined a local militia. His oldest brother, Hugh, died from heat exhaustion during the Battle of Stono Ferry. Jackson and Robert (his brother) were captured by the British and held as prisoners they almost died in captivity. When Jackson refused to clean the boots of a British soldier, the soldier slashed at Andrew with a sword, leaving him with scars on his go forth hand and head, in a result to that he had an intense hatred for the British. objet dart in prison, the brothers had got sma llpox. Robert died a couple days after their mother allowed them to leave. After his mother was assured Andrew would recover, she volunteered to nurse POW (prisoners of war) on board two ships in Charleston, where there had been an outbreak of cholera.She died from the disease on November 1781, and was buried in an unmarked grave, leaving Jackson an divest at the age of fourteen. Jacksons entire immediate familyaside from his father, who had died earlierdied from hardships during the war, Jackson unredeemed the British. Jackson was nicknamed Old Hickory because of his toughness and aggressiveness that produced many of duels. He was a wealthy buckle down owner who appealed to the masses of Americans and fought against what he denounced as a closed undemocratic. He expanded the spoils system during his giving medication to strengthen his political base, regardless of the cost of inefficiency. As president, he supported a small and special(a) federal government only if strengthe ned the power of the presidency. He was supportive of states rights, but, during the override Crisis, he declared that states do not have the right to nullify federal laws. Totally against the topic bank, he vetoed the renewal of its charter and ensured its collapse. Whigs and moralists denounced his aggressive enforcement of the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced the Native Americans to last west to present day Oklahoma. Jacksons campaign was very much a face-to-face one.Although neither candidate personally campaigned, their political followers organized many campaign events. Both candidates were rhetorically attacked in the press, which reached a low point when the press accused Jacksons wife Rachel of bigamy. though the accusation was true, as were most forgive the ones who attacked his wife. Rachel died suddenly on December 22, 1828, before his inauguration, and was buried on Christmas Eve. Personal attacks leveled against him during the campaign, it was based on events that occurred many years prior. Jackson said he would forgive those who insulted him, but he would never. When Jackson became President, he implemented the theory of rotation in office, declaring it a leading principle in the republican creed.He believed that rotation in office would prevent the development of a indulge bureaucracy. To strengthen party loyalty, Jacksons supporters wanted to give the posts to party members. In practice, this meant replacing federal employees with friends or party loyalists. However, the effect was not as drastic as expected or portrayed.By the end of his term, Jackson dismissed less than twenty percent of the Federal employees at the start of it. While Jackson did not start the spoils system, he did indirectly encourage its growth for many years to come. Jackson is one of the couple presidents to go out of office way more popular than he was when he entered. When he went into office he had no political opinions, only some popular notions. He left his party strong, perfectly organized and enthusiastic on a plat gain of low expenditure, payment of the debt, no expenditure for public improvement or for glory or display in any form and low taxes. His name still remained a spell to conjure with, and the politicians sought to obtain the assistance of his praise for their schemes but in general his last years were quiet and uneventful. He died at his residence, The Hermitage, near Nashville. Tennessee, on the 8th of June 1845.

Amazon.Com Case Studies

Name PRASHANTH BALAKRISHNAN Student ID 071090070 Course BIS 541/03 MANAGING INFORMATION SYSTEMS Program CEMBA state of matter Executive Master of Business and Administration TMA 1 amazon. com- A Business History Tutor Prasanan P. T. Kannan entryway Date 07. March. 2009 pic TABLE OF CONTENTS ChapterTitlePage 1. 0Executive Summary 2. 0Problem Statement1 3. 0 abridgment of Causes 3. 1 amazons Debt 2-3 3. 2 Competition3-4 3. 3 Expansion4-6 4. 0Decision Criteria and substitute Solutions 4. 1 Reduce expenditure in inventories and better precaution7 in supply chain 4. Presenting a emulous edge to competitors7 4. 3 Expansionto Asia8 5. Recommended Solutions 5. 1 Technology Integration and R&D9 5. 2 Strategic Cost Analysis9 5. 3 Differentiation9 5. 4 entry10 5. 5 conjuror & Informative10-11 5. 6 Keep guests in the loop on everything11 5. 7 shipping & pitch shot11 5. 8 Expansion to Asia Region11-12 5. 9 Word-of m starth advertising12 6. 0 Expand the produce lines13 6. 0Appendices 14-16 7. 0References17 Executive Summary The conceive comprises of Amazon. om which started its history by selling books and now hotshot of the online market leaders glob entirelyy non just now for books exactly increases from various categories. Company started with a mission to be Earths most customer centric company. In array to gravel the largest and convenience online store for exclusively, there be major problems or threat organism go about by Amazon. com in succeeding its mission. The major problems ar Amazon tarry high amount of debt, its less(prenominal) initiative in not expanding to different developed countries, and in any case competition from opposite online retailers and peerless tough opponent is Barnes & Nobles.Many plans of actions bathroom be taken and somewhat of it is Amazon. com should decrease longterm debt by increasing expenditure on re await and development, increasing word-to-mouth advertisement and good customer good. Amazon. com shou ld also expand the five most commonality languages in Asian region. focusing marketing strategies on customer feedback to find out what Asian customers tend to defile and leaveing to reach on. Strategize freshly plan on improving sites to be informative and attractive as much as possible so Amazon. com should also adapt to the best technology where it coffin nail sustain as a strong innovator in ever increasing retailer market.Amazon. com also must strive to carry customers the best service in shipping and delivery as its an important setting in online business to out beat its entire competitors on this online industry. Problem Statement The main problem faced by Amazon. com now being an online retailer can be divided to three in overall. Amazon. com is in confronting huge debt behind their successful screen. Amazon. com is lack of expansion to other regions or Asia which be express as another big market for a huge online bookseller as Amazon. com.Another problem is the c ompetition being faced by them with one of the tough opponent as Barnes&Nobles. Analysis of the Problem Amazon. coms in Debt 3. 1 Amazons Debt unmatched of major causes of Amazons huge debt is its large expenditure. In mark to keep its advantageous position, Amazon has no choice but to continue to spend galactic amounts of money on sales & marketing, interrogation & development and general & administrative salutes. ( circumvent 1 & Table 2) One misstep, and its love affair withy investors and sources of capital could be over. (Kimberly Weisul, 1999) Competitors Although Amazon won the battle soon later on entering the online cd and music market, there are some competitions in other product lines that may be too immensely strong to beat. For example, in March of 1999, Amazon introduced an auction service. After a few months effort, its auction business performed slightly, indicating how difficult it is to challenge the giants eBay and Yahoo Auctions. Auction Sites 27-Sep-99 multiplier needed to equal eBay listings Amazon Auctions 4. 0% 15. 3 eBay 73. 60% Yahoo Auctions 21. 60% 3. 4 solution Auction Web sites and C. E Unterberg Towbin Consumer Behavior Amazon. com is widely regarded as having one of the best management aggroup of any internet company. However, there are some outside forces that are not easy to manipulate. protective covering as the number of mesh crimes increases, customers are becoming aware of the possible danger involved in the process of on-line shopping. This guarantor problem may not be difficult to improve since security technology is innovated quickly, but to convince customer of this is not as easy ? Etailers vs. retailers Another factor is strenuous to manage customer purchasing habits. Most consumers still prefer the capability of seeing a product before buying it. Additionally, the number of mass buying personal computers and that of the Internet population will at a date relate Amazons sale. . 2 Competition Michael Porters Model ? Supplier Amazon started to build its own distribution centers in different locations and moving the products directly form the factory crystalize of than from other distributors such that Amazon can lower its marginal constitutes. (Chao Janice C. Rice, Brandi S. Dec 8, 1999) ? Consumers Amazon. com continues to spend a spread of money in advertisement to reach customers as soundly as to increase customer awareness of eCommerce in general and brand name in particular. (Chao Janice C. Rice, Brandi S.Dec 8, 1999) ? Substitutes The Substitute of eCommerce, the traditional retailers, is still to a greater extent attractive than the Etailers. For example, we as consumers more than than likely would rather go to the bookstore and browse through a book before we buy it. (Chao Janice C. Rice, Brandi S. Dec 8, 1999 ) 3. 3 Expansion Lack of Spanish website version (Latino and Hispanic Americans are the fastest-growing online ethnic group) Amazon. com is ver y less popular or it can said there are people without knowing the existence of Amazon. om Website is not more expanded with more languages options where currently there are options only for Canada, United Kingdom, Ger some, Japan, France and China (www. amazon. com) Competition with Barnes& Nobles Amazon. com Weakness ? Difficulties of handling large number of customers ? Limited operational history ? certification awareness ? Low margins in the sector ? Risk of introduction of wrong new categories which could damage companys brand ? Companys stomached free shipping abilityiness affect future(a) financial outcome ? Certain products (high volume/weight) have high shipping be which could confront with local offline retailersThreats ? eBay, Barnes & Nobles, and Wal-Mart ? Population segment not targeted to on-line sales collectable to their lack of internet inlet ? Weak economic performance of Germany and France in the last year ? Competition will increase due to the low bar riers to entry in the market offline companies are coming online ? Heavy investments in Partnerships (Dustin Nadeau & Donatas Sumyla. April 2006) Barnes and Nobles and Amazon. com are competing, but both stores and other online stores recognize what works and are studying one another often duplicating one anothers business strategies.This has resulted in them having more similarities than differences and it helps the consumers find similarities across the Web such as When a description of an item is given, Amazon and Barnes and Nobles both place the shopping cart option conspicuously displayed to the upper, right portion of the screen. This makes it very efficient and useable for the viewer and they do not have to search around the page for this button. (Clementina Imobhio May 5, 2001) In pricing, both Amazon. com and Barnesandnobles. com display the average price or their items supra their own discounted rates so that the users feel as though they are saving money. (Clementina I mobhio May 5, 2001) twain sites are Flexible, there is an option of buying things at a later date and placing them in the shopping cart temporarily. This option is called the wish list and it is displayed just beneath the Add to Cart button. Users can access this saved information and access it on their next visit. (Clementina Imobhio May 5, 2001) Both sites offer Security that provides safe shopping, privacy and efficiency by requiring customers to join as members at a certain vizor during a transaction.Membership is free and requires an email address, full name, home address and phone number. It allowing customers to accommodate an order status and helps provide a history of what they bought. (Clementina Imobhio May 5, 2001) Both sites are very Scalable, allowing for a huge selection of items to be added to the product catalog or taken away. A Field size of it is accommodated in the database. (Clementina Imobhio May 5, 2001) 4. 0 Alternative Solutions 4. 1 Reduce expenditure in inventories and better management in supply chain ?Use increased income to pay down long-term debt ? Keep run be low (efficiencies of scales) ? Increase expenditure on Research & Development arena ? Strategic cost analysis ( WOU , MIS notes) ? Determining Differentiation ( WOU , MIS notes) 4. 2 Presenting a competitive edge to competitors Create more expertise in marketing and more product launches compared to competitors Do a more through research on the customers needs and come up with something new that has its own brand and establishes as only Amazon. om could have the product. (Sujan Sarkar. April 23, 2007) A new Strategy on only books should be brought up in order to outcome one tough opponent as Barnes & Nobles. For example, Amazon. coms booths can be set up in country sides where there is no access for Internet and give knowledge to country people that there also business through online. This is because giving more exposure and awareness to people might be a busine ss opportunity as well. Product review information Customers would have n a clear description, synopsis and other customers review on the book as it gives a clear rating of the book and there wont be any sort of disappointments for them after purchase. 4. 3 Expansion to Asia Create different website versions based on the five most common language in Asian region Focus marketing strategies on customer feedback to find out what Asian customers tend to buy. Word of mouth advertisement (Onder Savas Devrim Dirik. January 9, 2003) Continue expanding its product lines 5. 0 Recommended Solution & carrying into action 5. Technology Integration and R&D Amazon. com should increase expenditure in the research and development arena. We guess that Amazon should swot itself for additional telecommunications implementations such as high speed internet and network security. These types of implementation, though representative of considerable R&D costs, are probably most significant factors that etailers must prepare for near future. As users, connections increase in speed, any delays on the part of the etailer they are connecting to will become obvious and less tolerable.Amazon can stay ahead of the pack by preparing a peculiar and comfortable interface for the users. 5. 2 Strategic Cost Analysis Amazon. com should also use Strategic cost analysis process where identify the firms measure chain, diagnose the key elements that drive the costs of each value activity, identify competitors value chains, develop a strategy to lower relative costs by controlling cost drivers, ensure that any cost reduction does not erode speciality in service and test the cost reductions if its sustainable in the end of the analysis. . 3 Differentiation They should also consider by costs by determining Differentiation where the process goes as determine who the satisfying buyer is, identify buyers value chain and put in rank order the buyers reason to purchase, asses the current potentia l sources of diffentiation, identify the cost of these resources, design a value chain to maximize value relative costs, test for sustainiablity and reduce costs in activities that do not affect the chosen forms of differentiation. 5. Inventory There are schedules built to be extremely user-friendly, and most offer great support along the way of usage for online businesses to maintain the book database. Amazon should invest in software to best highlight and maintain the data on the site and importantly back up systems. Keep inventory accurate and up to date This is also an important aspect that Amazon can out beat its competitors with as this is first step towards building a long-term relationship with that customer.Inventory of the books stock-out and sold out will be kept up to date on the site. 5. 5 Visionary & Informative A picture is worth a thousand words Uploading pictures by decreasing explanations or descriptions could attract customers attraction and curiosity in explorin g the book. Somehow it boosts up sales compared to other online booksellers who give attention in words. Product Review Information In case of books, editorial reviews are provided by the company and it applies for all books. Customers can also rate each others review.A rating is placed against each review so that customers can decide whether to read or not based on that. Most online booksellers do not include this but they display the customers satisfaction on the delivery service provided by them which is less important to boost up sales. mint out there want to pay you for your books Amazon should use own merchant service broadsheet or a service offered by a listing site, make sure that customers can buy books quickly and painlessly with a credit card while you have them on the brink of finalizing said purchase.Dont judge a book by its cover First impressions are permanent impressions. When a customer receives the book theyve ordered, make sure the first thing they see is a prod uct and package that you are proud to have supplied by using use clean, new boxes without writing (or envelopes for low-cost paperbacks) for shipments. Customers will be expecting an excellent service but if its vice versa then they are chances for them to switch to other online retailers. 5. 6 Keep customers in the loop on everythingAmazon should update the status of order to customers on the order made and also keep them in loop by e-mail the listing service directly with questions about their orders and keep updating the latest events and new stocks of books through emails. 5. 7 Shipping & Delivery Follow-up After shipping out an item to the customer, Amazon should send them an e-mail a daytime or two after expecting that theyll receive their package, asking them if theyve received it and are satisfied, and reminding them that there customer rep are there to help should they have any questions about their order.This is also a great time to remind them that you have similar items in stock or to offer them a coupon towards future purchases. 5. 8 Expansion to Asia Region Amazon should strive to expand its expertise to Asia region as well as high potentials are there which huge population. Education is becoming one important aspect in Asia and lack of important reference books are perpetually a problem in many parts of Asia. It should diversify its marketing capability in Asia too to capture the market. Amazon is very less popular in Asia regions. Amazon. om should take Asia to consider for its business expansion. Amazon could also diversify its marketing and research ability to expand mostly to the developed countries of other territory. In order to grow big and always sustain in the market and competition, Amazon should takes this sort of steps to expand. Inter subject Sites Amazon. com has got an added advantage of international sites on Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, France and China. All about what the customers have to do to browse the site wit h their language is by clicking to their national site.For example, if you clink Japan, immediately the whole website will change its descriptions and instructions into Japanese language. This is not at all applicable for a customer in Malaysia or any other regions of Asia. It should expand and add more languages options in its site to accumulate its customers. Giving customers what they want is also one strategy not all online business can do but if this can be proven in Amazons case then it have all the potential to be the one. 5. 9 Word-of mouth advertisement Amazon also should increase its word-of mouth advertisement.This might seem odd for an industry leader to rely upon such a quaint tactics as this, but we truly believe that in the world of Internet this is a powerful tool. We are quick to visit sites that our friends identify as being fabulous, and Amazon might capitalize on this by rewarding its customers who can reel in a new prospects. 6. 0 Expand the product lines Amazon should expand its product lines. Givens Amazons batch and its unique position in the etailer industry, the cost associated with entering new markets is significantly lower than that of its competitors.There is no reasons to let this advantage slip away unused. Conclusion In order to stay focus on business Amazon. com has various ways and strategies that can be implemented with proper organizations communication networks. Financial reports should be reviewed annually and quarterly if necessary to come up with decisions whether to boost up sales or to maintain on a certain criteria for the wellness of business. Amazon. com also should have a frequent customer feedback program where they could exchange view on the services and products most desired to be acquired online by customers.Top take management meetings should be initiated to assure goals are achieved. A proper corrective action should be hardened after the first year if annual objectives werent accomplished. However there are difficulties and competitions to overcome, and how companies attack these difficulties will separate the winners form the losers. Appendix AMAZON. COM, INC. HISTORICAL INCOME STATEMENTS (in millions, except per share data)(quarterly information unaudited) Amazon. com Investor Relations Calendar historic period Ended December 31, 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Media $ 5,350 $ 4,630 $ 3,582 $ 3,046 $ 2,589 $ 2,270 Other 448 326 263 222 130 110 International Media 5,734 4,612 3,485 2,885 2,513 1,780 Other 94 57 20 8 2 - Consolidated Media 11,084 9,242 7,067 5,931 5,102 4,050 Other 542 383 283 230 132 110 Table 2- Source www. amazon. com (Investors Relations) wide-cut U. S. Home, Work and University Locations, curious Visitors (000) Source comScore Media Metrix Rank Property Unique Visitors Rank Property Unique Visitors (000) (000) Total Internet Total Audience 191,863 1 Google Sites 151,010 26 Target Corporation 28,628 2 YahooSites 146,131 27 Time Warner Excluding AOL 27,209 3 Microsoft Sites 125,568 28 Weatherbug Property 26,944 4 AOL LLC 108,441 29 Bank of America 26,322 5 Fox Interactive Media 90,510 30 United Online, Inc 26,048 6 Ask Network 74,742 31 Gorilla Nation 25,585 7 eBay 72,160 32 AT&T, Inc. 25,574 8 Amazon Sites 64,768 33 Answers. com Sites 25,563 9 Wikipedia Foundation Sites 62,737 34 Demand Media 25,447 10 FACEBOOK. COM 57,232 35 CareerBuilder LLC 24,750 11 Glam Media 55,293 36 Everyday Health 24,717 12 Turner Network 54,877 37 Shopzilla. com Sites 24,097 13 Apple Inc. 54,194 38 Photobucket. com LLC 23,928 14 CBS Corporation 53,539 39 WordPress 23,730 15 New York Times Digital 49,110 40 Real. com Network 23,359 16 Viacom Digital 46,510 41 Expedia Inc 22,703 17 Weather Channel, The 40,056 42 JPMorgan Chase Property 22,399 18 craigslist, inc. 39,437 43 giant star Worldwide 22,244 19 A T&T Interactive Network 38,184 44 Gannett Sites 21,829 20 Adobe Sites 35,315 45 WorldNow ABC Owned Sites 21,586 21 Comcast Corporation 33,940 46 WebMD Health 21,185 22 Wal-Mart 33,513 47 iVillage. com The Womens Network 21,002 23 Superpages. com Network 32,558 48 NBC Universal 20,974 24 Verizon Communications Corporation 32,412 49 WhitePages 19,351 25 Disney Online 30,345 50 ESPN 19,266 Table 3 Media Matrix http//www. comscore. com References 1 Chao Janice C. Rice, Brandi S. Dec 8, 1999 http//www. rhsmith. umd. du/faculty/jbailey/ents630/amazon. pdf 2 Dustin Nadeau & Donatas Sumyla. April 2006- Amazon. Com Inc 2004. (Accessed Feb 20, 2009) 3 Clementina Imobhio May 5, 2001 E-Transaction Shopping Carts Comparison (Accessed Feb 20, 2009) 4 Paul Larson. February 14, Amazon. com Motley break up Research, Stock Report http//www. fool. com/search/index. aspx? go=1&site=USMF&q=amazon. com (Accessed Feb 16, 2009) 5 Onder Savas Devrim Dirik. January 9, 2003 Informat? on Management (Accessed Feb 16, 2009) 6 Strategic Analysis of Amazon. com (Accessed Feb 19, 2009) 7 www. wikinvest. com/wiki/E-Commerce, (Accessed Feb 20, 2009) 8 www. ikinvest. com/stock/Amazon. com_(AMZN), (Accessed Feb 20, 2009) 9 www. wikinvest. com/stock/Barnes_%26_Noble_(BKS), (Accessed Feb 20, 2009) 10 Sujan Sarkar. April 23, 2007 Amazon vs. Barnes & Noble www. santarosa. edu/ssarkar/cs66sp07/fprj/abn. htm (Accessed Feb 16, 2009) 11 Table 1- Source www. amazon. com (Investors Relations) (Accessed Feb 17, 2009) 12 Table 2- Source www. amazon. com (Investors Relations) (Accessed Feb 17, 2009) 13 Table 3 Media Matrix http//www. comscore. com (Accessed Feb 17, 2009) AMAZON Supplier New Entrance Substitute Consumers

The Church, Synagogue, Mosque or Temple Next Door Essay

The Church, Synagogue, Mosque or Temple Next Door - Essay ExampleThe Gothic personal manner has strong vertical features and shrewdly pointed arches (Passikoff 85). The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception follows a neo-Byzantine modal value because of its dome that is the main out-of-door feature (Figure 1), and because of large open spaces (Figure 2) and luxuriant mosaics inside (Figure 3). The depend on St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery has a neo-Romanesque style because of its about arches (Figure 4) and pointed roofs (Figure 4), as well as barrel vaults (Figure 5). The Washington National Cathedral has Gothic style with its vertical emphasis (Figure 6) and interior columns and narrow windows (Figure 7).One of the oldest and nearest house of worship where I stomach is the Mount St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery. Architect Aristide Leonori designed this church. The building started in 1898 and finished in 1899. The Mount St. Sepulchre Franciscan Mo nastery has both Byzantine and Romanesque influences. It has a neo-Romanesque style because of its round arches and pointed roofs (Figure 1), as well as barrel vaults (Figure 2). There are to a fault round arches outside and as part of the entrance of the church. These round arches are also designed with Christian word and sculptures (Figure 1). It also has several pointed roofs and heavy stonework (Figure 1). The outside frontal of the church looks simple and dominated with horizontal lines.Aside from the Romanesque style, the church also has Byzantine influences because of its colorful mosaics and lavish decorations, aside from having large interior open spaces (Figure 2). Figure 3 shows colorful mosaic lavish decorations of the Portico. The arches and ceilings also have numerous colorful designs (Figure 2). Even the altar has a form of tall and ornamental social organisation around it which shows mixtures of Byzantine and Romanesque influences through having a